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APA Citations

Citing Online Sources

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eBook APA 6.31, 6.32, 7.02.19


eBook with DOI Number (Digital Object Identifier)

Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of book: Subtitle of book. doi:xxxx

 

eBook without DOI Number

If no DOI is assigned, include the URL of the eBook's home page.
   If the eBook is retrieved from a library database (EBSCO, STAT!Ref), use the URL of the database's home page.

Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of book: Subtitle of book. Retrieved from URL

Purnell, L. D. (2014). Guide to culturally competent health care (3rd ed). Retrieved from http://online.statref.com

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Online Article with DOI Number


Author, A. A. & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume number (Issue number), pages. doi

Conyers, M. & Wilson, D. (2015). Smart moves: Powering up the brain with physical activity. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(8), 38. doi:10.1177/0031721715583961 

 

Online Article without DOI Number

Search for the URL of the journal's homepage. Add the URL, after "Retrieved from" at the end of your citation.

Johnson, L. (2013). Keep it clear and to the point. Nursing Standard, 27(36), 64. Retrieved from http://rcnpublishing.com/journal/ns


DOI = Digital Object Identifier

A DOI is a number assigned to a specific article. DOIs make finding articles much easier because each article is registered with a unique DOI. 
 

Where can I find the DOI?

The DOI should be:

  • listed in the citation,
  • at the beginning,
  • or end of the article

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Online Newspaper/Magazine Article


Author, A. (Year, month day). Title of article.Title of Newspaper/Magazine. Retrieved from URL

Hoffman, J. (2015). Teenagers seek health information online, but don't always trust it. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/06/02/teenagers-seek-health-information-online-but-dont-always-trust-it/?ref=health

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Online Video, including YouTube Video


Author, A. A. [Screen name] (Year, Month Day). Title of video [Video file]. Retrieved from URL

Landolina, J. (2014, November 20). Joe Landolina: This gel can make you stop bleeding instantly [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/joe_landolina_this_gel_can_make_you_stop_bleeding_instantly 

 

"For retrievability, the person who posted the video is put in the author position....On YouTube, the screen name is most prominent. If the user’s real name is not available, include only the screen name, without brackets:" APA Style Blog

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Website - typical page

Author, A. A. (Year)Title of the page. Title of website. Retrieved from URL

Reynolds, G. (2014). Organization and preparation tips. Garr Reynolds. Retrieved from http://www.garrreynolds.com/preso-tips/prepare/

Website - blog, podcast, white paper

Author, A. A. (Year)Title of document [Format description]. Title of website. Retrieved from URL

"That format description in brackets is used only when the format is something out of the ordinary, such as a blog post or lecture notes; otherwise, it's not necessary. Some other example format descriptions are listed on page 186 of the Publication Manual."  APA Style blog

Bipartisan Policy Center (2014). Teaching nutrition and physical activity in medical school: Training doctors for prevention-oriented care [White paper]. Retrieved from http://bipartisanpolicy.org/library/report/teaching-nutrition-and-physical-activity-medical-school-training-doctors-prevention


Website Authors

Corporate Author

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Varicella (chickenpox) vaccination. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/varicella/default.htm

Author Unknown

When no author is present, move the title of the webpage to the front of the citation.

Radiation exposure: 5 things you need to know. (2011, March 14). World News With Diane Sawyer. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Health/radiation-exposure-things/story?id=13131122

  Note: Since the word "with" in the title is four words or more, it is capitalized.