ENGL 1010: 1a Keyword Searching

When you search online for information, the results you get depend on the words and/or combinations of words you use. Search engines, library catalogs & databases recognize the words you type into the search box.

Before you can begin searching for information in a print or online resource, you need to identify keywords related to your topic.

Key terminology can be easily be found by scanning:

• Your initial research questions
• Encyclopedia and other articles used when conducting background research
• Bibliographies found at the end of books and articles

If you are still struggling, then try these suggestions:

• Use a print of online thesaurus to identify synonyms
• Find pictures related to your topic, then describe the picture
• Brainstorm keywords with a librarian, your instructor, or a friend

Credits: JWU Denver Campus Library
Pfau Library, University of California, San Bernadino

You can combine your keywords or search terms to broaden or narrow your search with a Boolean Search using AND, OR, or NOT. Conducting a Boolean Search will help you retrieve the search results that you want.

Too Many?

• Try a different search strategy - combine search terms or keywords
• Narrow your search
• Try searching subject headings
• Select the title search option and try another search

Not Enough?

• Try a different search strategy
• Broaden your search
• Think of other words that describe what you are looking for
• What other search terms or keywords will retrieve more results?
• Check your spelling

Important note: When searcing online, the database only recognizes the words you use. This is why it's important to be creative, flexible and precise when searching.